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12/10/08

A Bold Prediction

Photo by Keith Allison.

Last night, Zydrunas Ilgauskas passed Brad Daugherty to become the all-time leading rebounder in Cavaliers franchise history and Lebron James passed Mark Price to be become the Cavaliers' all-time steals leader. They trounced the Toronto Raptors, 114-94, which was their 9th straight victory by twelve points or more. In all these years, the NBA has never seen such a dominating win streak last this long. The Cavaliers haven't lost a home game this season. That's twelve home wins in a row, and counting - a franchise record. How about the overall record? 18-3, which is - you guessed it - the franchise's best start ever. The Cavaliers defense is suffocating, their offense firing on all cylinders. Dare I say, this team looks unstoppable. If you don't believe me, go see for yourself.

Think about how far the Cavaliers have come since last year. Things were chaotic during training camp and the first few months of the season. Aleksandar Pavlovic and Anderson Varejao were involved in contract hold-outs, the team seemed to have a hangover from their pre-season tour through China, and Larry Hughes was still on the roster. Lebron James carried the Cavaliers by himself almost every single night, averaging over forty minutes playing time. When he didn't play, the Cavaliers lost, plain and simple. During All-Star weekend they underwent a personnel change. Exit Larry Hughes, Drew Gooden, and Donyell Marshall; enter Joe Smith, Ben Wallace, Wally Szczerbiak, and Delonte West. The Big Trade seemed a bust, however. I twice witnessed the Cavaliers get scorched by Mo Williams and the lowly Milwaukee Bucks. The Cavaliers struggled to maintain a .500 record during the second half of the season, and amazingly held on to the four seed in the Eastern Conference. Yet, in the second round, these very average Cavaliers managed to take the Celtics, the eventual NBA champs, to the last minute of the seventh game in a seven-game series while on the road.

Well, that very average Cavaliers team wouldn't look average for much longer. On draft night, Danny Ferry picked up a promising power forward in J.J. HIckson, who turned a lot of heads in summer league. Then in August, as Lebron and his buddies were earning themselves some gold hardware in Beijing and redeeming USA Basketball's dignity on the biggest global stage, Ferry found a way to bring Mo Williams and his instantaneous, explosive offense to town. Further, West, Wallace, and Szczerbiak had more time to adapt to Mike Brown's system during the off-season and training camp.

The payoff wasn't immediate, but it still came fast. The Cavaliers won only one of their first three games, but have been on a roll ever since. Because their defense is so good and their offense so efficient, the Cavaliers have been able to build big leads fast, maintain them until the fourth quarter, and then rest their starters. This means less end-game heroics from Lebron, which means he averages less minutes; which means that if the Cavaliers keep up this routine, they may be heading into the post-season with a relatively well rested team. Moreover, if they keep winning like they do - and, barring injuries, I don't see why they won't - they very well may grab home court advantage throughout the playoffs. The Q is a madhouse. The prospects of another team beating the Cavaliers at home would be slim to none. So if a very average, Lebron-led, 07-08 Cavaliers team was only seconds from beating the 07-08 NBA champion, Big-Three-led, Celtics in game seven on the road, just imagine what a very good, well rested, Lebron-led Cavaliers team with home court advantage could do.

In lieu of this, here's my bold prediction (literally):

Cavaliers win 60+ games, earn home court advantage throughout the playoffs, and defeat the Lakers in six games, just so they can celebrate in front of the home crowd. Parties ensue throughout Northeast Ohio for three straight nights. The parade through Public Square soon follows. Cleveland sports fans breathe a sigh of relief.

God, I hope I'm right.

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A Bold Prediction by Nathan M. Blackerby is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.

12/7/08

The Suppression of Online Journalism


This past Friday, Amy Goodman from Democracy Now! interviewed journalist Antony Loewenstein, author of The Blogging Revolution. They discussed how many non-Western bloggers have been arrested and suppressed by government institutions of their respective countries just because they pose a threat to the status quo:

Many people in these countries, of course, can’t rely on state-run media, which is propaganda... Blogging is a way of trying to express different views. So in every country I went to, except for Cuba, where the internet is very underdeveloped, you have situations, people blogging about sex, about drugs, about gender issues, about politics. The majority of people in these countries don’t blog politically. They blog about their personal lives, about their boyfriends, their girlfriends. But there is increasingly, as that report states, many, many regimes who are fearful of the fact that you have independent voices, simply put. (Democracy Now!)

What is most troublesome, however, is that Google, Yahoo! and others have actually complied with these governments to achieve the goal of suppressing the coverage bloggers offer:

With the assistance of Western multinationals like Yahoo!, who have actually given information to the regime to assist these people being put in jail. Google, Yahoo!, Microsoft, Cisco, other security firms, internet firms, have sadly and shamefully been involved in these kind of complicity acts. And... one of the things I discuss in the book is to actually have more transparency about how those guys actually operate in those kind of countries. (Democracy Now!)

Google, Microsoft, etc. may be multinational, but they're still US-based companies. One should expect them to uphold in their international dealings certain core rights and values that define the United States: the right to free speech, the right to dissent, and civil disobedience. The fact that Google and Microsoft's market extends to nations whose regimes currently ignore such values and violate such rights doesn't entail that we should tolerate Google and Microsoft's current "when in Rome" attitude. These values and rights aren't bound by time, place and circumstance. They are supposed to apply universally. Hence any compliance with regimes whose interest is to suppress civil disobedience and dissent should be treated for what it is: compromise. Of course, such compromise is unsurprising in a world where market values have come to trump or altogether displace democratic and moral values; where nations, communities, and the people who inhibit them are seen as a mere means to profit rather than invaluable ends in themselves.

UPDATE: Check out this BBC news story about two Burmese bloggers who were arrested within the past year and recently received the 'cyber-dissent award.' Also, check out the Committee to Protect Bloggers. They've got a lot of coverage dealing with bloggers who were arrested for speaking out.

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The Suppression of Online Journalism by Nathan M. Blackerby is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.

12/6/08

Local Currency in Milwaukee


It looks as if some of E. F. Schumacher's ideas have begun to grow legs in Milwaukee. The Riverwest and Eastside communities have begun to entertain the possibility of establishing local currency, and they've been getting a fair share of local and national media attention for it too. Newsweek, the Chicago Tribune, and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, have each ran articles about it. A local radio station, WTMJ (am620), a local television news station, TMJ4, and a radio station in Baltimore, WBAL (am1090), have also provided coverage of the story. The issue has made an appearance in a number of blogs as well. (cf. The Consumerist)

So far, nearly every news piece that I've read, watched, or listened to, has implicated the current financial crisis as the reason for Riverwest's rising interest in local currency. Consider the opening lines of the Newsweek and Chicago Tribune articles, respectively:

People nationwide may start hoarding their cash as recession fears grow. But in Riverwest—a progressive enclave of Milwaukee—residents have another answer to their money trouble: they'll print their own. The proposed River Currency would be used like cash at local businesses, keeping the area economy humming whatever the health of the country at large. "We can create our own value," explains Sura Faraj, 48, one of the plan's organizers. (Newsweek)

Residents from the Milwaukee neighborhoods of Riverwest and East Side are scheduled to meet Wednesday to discuss printing their own money. The idea is that the local cash could be used at neighborhood stores and businesses, thus encouraging local spending. The result, supporters hope, would be a bustling local economy, even as the rest of the nation deals with a recession. (Chicago Tribune)

The way I see it is that the explanation offered by Newsweek, the Chicago Tribune, et alia is due to the presumption of a logic of economic centralization; rural and certain urban localities, with the labor and resources they provide, are essentially seen to act as tributaries that feed a steady stream of goods and services into larger, central markets, which themselves feed back into their tributaries, as if forming a loop. The presumption is that, so long as the central markets continue to grow, overall wealth should increase for its tributaries as well. Likewise, when larger markets falter, one should expect the same for local communities. Given the logic of centralization and given that the adoption of local currency entails at least a mitigated rejection of centralization, it isn't difficult to imagine that the only type of scenario in which a community would consider adopting local currency would be one in which the central markets fall on hard times. In all other cases, adopting local currency would amount to biting the hand that feeds, which is irrational so long as the hand keeps feeding. However, the current economic crisis must have scared some into believing that sometime soon the hand might actually stop feeding, so naturally these folks have begun to look for another means of sustenance.


Monopoly money? Think twice!


What is one to make of this explanation? Well, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel article is exceptional in that it depicts Riverwest's interest in local currency as arising from a broader concern for building a stronger, more eco-friendly community. One of its quotes is from a post on Sura Faraj's blog, in which she discusses the various benefits of localizing currency. Faraj is a politically outspoken member of the Riverwest community, and apparently her blog has served as a catalyst for Riverwest's flirtation with developing a local currency. Here's a bit about what she has to say:

Most community currency is based on time and can be used to exchange services in neighborhoods. This promotes local economic strength and community self-reliance. Other benefits include more community involvement and pride, patronage of local businesses (those that participate), and ultimately the reduction of traffic emissions. Because of its positive impact on the environment, local currencies are part of economic strategies of more and more sustainable living supporters. (Sura for Change)

Taking this into account, one can see why a community would want to adopt local currency no matter how well or poorly the larger markets may be doing. By encouraging local productivity and widespread ownership, allotting more control to the community and its members, and providing a counter-balance to national and international businesses who have no qualms with funneling wealth out of local communities, local currency would guarantee more freedom, in the sense that the community becomes less dependent on external financial and economic institutions to meet its needs.

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Local Currency in Milwaukee by Nathan M. Blackerby is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.


12/4/08

An rwx World

This week, I came across a number of interesting videos and books that deal with so-called intellectual property, copyright issues, digital media, the free culture movement, Creative Commons licensing, and other related matters.

The first of which is a film called Good Copy, Bad Copy, which was released in 2007. It focuses largely on the creation of new music through sampling, the entertainment industry's opposition to file-sharing, and in a subtle way, the economics that underlie copyright issues. Perhaps most interesting to my mind was the segment that covers the Motion Picture Association of America's influence on Swedish authorities shutting down The Pirate Bay in May/June 2006. Since the Pirate Bay is in Swedish territory, and thus does not fall under US jurisdiction, the Pirate Bay isn't restricted by the copyright standards found in the US, and so no one could be detained nor could the state prohibit the Pirate Bay's continuation. Check out the film:





Next is a recently published book by James Boyle entitled The Public Domain. It's available as a pdf for free download. You can also freely read it online in html at Yale University Press. As one would expect from a book, The Public Domain goes into greater depth than Good Copy, Bad Copy concerning fair use and intellectual property issues. However, it is also broader in scope, as it addresses such things as invasive techniques to control what we are allowed to do with, what we are capable of doing with, and how we actually use media and software. Thus he carries on an extended discussion of such things as DRM, and proprietary vs. free and open source software. His message is a simple one: the public domain is worth preserving. Well, duh. Shouldn't that be a no-brainer? Unfortunately, for some people it isn't.

I also came across a recent interview with Lawrence Lessig on Charlie Rose, as well as a presentation Lessig gave at a conference hosted by Google in 2006. In the Charlie Rose interview, Lessig discusses his relationship with Barack Obama and how he has known Obama since the beginning of Obama's career as a law professor. He also discusses the influence of money in politics and how we need to work toward more open governance, his motivation for the establishment of Change Congress.





The only unique things I found about Lessig's Google presentation is that he compares Creative Commons licenses with the GNU General Public License, and that, during the Q & A period, he addresses some deeper philosophical questions about intellectual property vs. fair use. Beyond that, the rest is really just an extended version of a talk he gave at TED in 2007. So if you don't have an hour and fifteen to spare, check that out instead.





Finally, I read a long essay (or short book - whichever you prefer to call it, I guess) by Douglas Rushkoff entitled Open Source Democracy. It was published in 2003 by DEMOS and, like The Public Domain, is available for free download. Rushkoff's thesis is that political communities have been based largely on a top-down, proprietary model, in which power and decision-making is vested in a centralized group. By contrast, free and open source communities exhibit an emergent, bottom-up, and participatory model, in which power and decision-making is largely decentralized and vested in each member of the community. As such, free and open source communities provide an example of an alternative model for politics and governance. Check out p. 59-60, where Rushkoff draws a parallel between free and open source models and the economics of E.F. Schumacher.

Rushkoff's book is good insofar as it takes a first step towards addressing how free and open source models might be suggestive for new forms of government and politics. However, I found his argumentation a bit too loose at times. In the coming weeks I hope to post a blog that makes a stronger connection between free culture, open source, etc. and democracy. At any rate, Open Source Democracy is worth the hour and a half or so it takes to read.

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An rwx World by Nathan M. Blackerby is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.